One friend has asked:-
WILL YOU PLEASE EXPLAIN TO US WHAT ARE SOME
OF THE OTHER FACTORS WHICH CAN MAKE ONE CONSCIOUS WHILE DREAMING?
This is a
significant question for all those who are interested in meditation, because meditation is
really a transcending of the process of dreaming. You are constantly dreaming -- not only
in the night, not only while you are asleep; you are dreaming the whole day. This is the
first point to be understood. While you are awake you are still dreaming.
Just close your
eyes at any time of the day. Relax the body and you will feel that the dreaming is there.
It never disappears, it is only suppressed by our daily activities. It is like the stars
in the day. In the night you see the stars. In the day you cannot see them, but they are
there always. They are simply suppressed by the sunlight.
If you go into a
deep well, then you can see the stars in the sky even in the day. A certain darkness is
needed to see the stars. So go into a deep well and look from the bottom, and you will be
able to see the stars in the day also. The stars are there. It is not that in the night
they are there and in the day they are not, they are always there. In the night you can
see them easily. In the day you cannot see them because the sunlight becomes a barrier.
The same is true
with dreaming. It is not that you dream while you are asleep. In sleep you can feel dreams
easily because the activity of the day is no more there; thus that inner activity can be
seen and felt. When you get up in the morning, the dreaming continues inside while you
start acting on the outside.
This process of
activity, of daily activity, simply suppresses the dreaming. The dreaming is there. Close
your eyes, relax in an armchair, and suddenly you can feel: the stars are there; they have
not gone anywhere. The dreams are there always. There is a continuous activity.
The second point.
If the dreaming continues, you cannot be said to be really awake. In the night you are
more asleep, in the day you are less asleep. The difference is relative, because if the
dreaming is there you cannot be said to be really awake. Dreaming creates a film over the
consciousness. This film becomes like smoke -- you are surrounded by it. You cannot be
really awake while you are dreaming, whether in the day or in the night. So the second
thing: you can only be said to be awake when there is no dreaming at all.
We call Buddha the
awakened one. What is this awakening? This awakening is really the cessation of inner
dreaming. There is no dream inside. You move there, but there is no dream. It is as if
there were no star in the sky; it has become pure space. When there is no dreaming, you
become pure space.
This purity, this
innocence, this non-dreaming consciousness, is what is known as enlightenment -- the
awakening. For centuries spirituality all over the world, East or West, has said that man
is asleep. Jesus says this, Buddha says this, the Upanishads talk about this: man is
asleep. So while you are asleep in the night you are just relatively more asleep; in the
day you are less asleep. But spirituality says that man is asleep. This has to be
understood.
What is meant by
this? Gurdjieff, in this century, emphasized this fact that man is asleep. "In
fact," he said, "man is a sort of sleep. Everyone is deeply asleep."
What is the reason
for saying that? You cannot know, you cannot remember who you are. Do you know who you
are? If you meet a person in the street and you ask him who he is and he cannot reply,
what will you think? You will think that he is either mad, intoxicated, or just asleep. If
he cannot answer who he is, what are you going to think about him? On the spiritual path
everyone is like that. You cannot answer who you are.
This is the first
meaning when Gurdjieff or Jesus or anyone says that man is asleep: you are not conscious
about yourself. You do not know yourself; you have never met yourself. You know many
things in the objective world, but you do not know the subject. Your state of mind is as
if you had gone to see a film. On the screen the film is running, and you have become so
absorbed in it that the only thing you know is the film, the story, whatsoever is
appearing on the screen. Then if someone asks you who you are, you cannot say anything.
Dreaming is just
the film -- JUST the film! It is the mind
reflecting the world. In the mirror of the mind the world is reflected; that is what
dreaming is. And you are so deeply involved in it, so much identified with it, that you
have completely forgotten who you are. This is what being asleep means: the dreamer is
lost in the dreaming. You see everything except yourself; you feel everything except
yourself; you know everything except yourself. This self-ignorance is the sleep. Unless
dreaming ceases completely, you cannot awaken unto yourself.
You might have felt
it sometimes while looking at a film for three hours, and suddenly the film stops and you
come back to yourself. You remember that three hours have passed, you remember that it was
just a film. You feel your tears... you have been weeping because the film was a tragedy
to you, or you were laughing, or you were doing something else, and now you laugh about
yourself. What nonsense you were doing! It was just a film, just a story. There was
nothing on the screen -- just a play of light and shadow, just an electrical play. Now you
laugh: you have come back to yourself. But where were you for these three hours?
You were not at
your center. You had moved completely to the periphery. There, where the film was moving,
you had gone. You were not at your center; you were not with yourself. You were somewhere
else.
This happens in
dreaming; this is what our life is. The film is only for three hours, but this dreaming is
running for lives and lives and lives. Even if suddenly the dreaming stops you will not be
able to recognize who you are. Suddenly you will feel very faint, even afraid. You will
try to move again into the film because that is known. You are acquainted with it, you are
well adjusted to it.
For when the
stopping of the dreaming happens there is a path, particularly in Zen, which is known as
the path of sudden enlightenment. There are techniques in these one hundred and twelve
methods, there are many techniques which can give you sudden awakening. But it can be too
much, and you may not be capable of bearing it. You may just explode. You may die even,
because you have lived with dreaming so long that you have no memory of who you are if
there is no dreaming.
If this whole world
should suddenly disappear and you alone are left, it would be such a great shock that you
would die. The same would happen if suddenly all dreaming disappeared from the
consciousness. Your world will disappear, because your world was your dreaming.
We are not really
in the world. Rather, "the world" consists not of outside things to us, but of
our dreams. So everyone lives in his own dream world.
Remember, it is not
one world that we go on talking about. Geographically it is, but psychologically there are
as many worlds as there are minds. Each mind is a world of its own. And if your dreaming
disappears, your world disappears. Without dreams it is difficult for you to live. That is
why sudden methods are not used generally, only gradual methods are used.
It is good to note
this: gradual methods are used not because there is any need of gradual processes. You can
suddenly jump into realization this very moment. There is no barrier; there has never been
any barrier. You are already that realization, you can jump this very moment. But that may
prove dangerous, fatal. You may not be capable of bearing it. It is going to be too much
for you.
You are attuned
only to false dreams. Reality you cannot face; you cannot encounter it. You are a hothouse
plant -- you live in your dreams. They help you in many ways. They are not just dreams,
for you they are the reality.
Gradual methods are
used not because realization needs time. Realization needs no time! Realization needs no
time at all. Realization is not something to be attained in the future, but with gradual
methods you will attain it in the future. So what are the gradual methods doing? They are
not really helping you to "realize realization," they are helping you to bear
it. They are making you capable, strong, so that when the happening happens you can bear
it.
There are seven
methods through which immediately you can force your way into enlightenment. But you will
not be capable of bearing it. You may go blind -- too much of light. Or you may suddenly
die -- too much of bliss.
This dreaming, this
deep sleep we are in, how can it be transcended? This question is meaningful in
transcending it: WILL YOU PLEASE EXPLAIN TO US WHAT ARE SOME OF THE OTHER FACTORS WHICH
CAN MAKE ONE CONSCIOUS WHILE DREAMING? I will talk about two methods more. One we
discussed yesterday. Today, two more that are even easier.
One is to start
acting, behaving as if the whole world is just a dream. Whatsoever you are doing, remember
this is a dream. While eating, remember this is a dream. While walking, remember this is a
dream. Let your mind continuously remember while you are awake that everything is a dream.
This is the reason for calling the world MAYA, illusion, dream. This is not a
philosophical argument.
Unfortunately, when
Shankara was translated into English, German and French, into Western languages, he was
understood to be just a philosopher. That has created much misunderstanding. In the West
there are philosophers -- for example, Berkeley -- who say that the world is just a dream,
a projection of the mind. But this is a philosophical theory. Berkeley proposes it as an
hypothesis.
When Shankara says
that the world is a dream it is not philosophical, not a theory. Shankara proposes it as a
help, as a support for a particular meditation. And this is the meditation: if you want to
remember while dreaming that this is a dream, you will have to start while you are awake.
Normally, while you are dreaming you cannot remember that this is a dream; you think that
this is a reality.
Why do you think
that this is a reality? Because the whole day you are thinking everything is a reality.
That has become the attitude, a fixed attitude. While awake you were taking a bath -- it
was real. While awake you were eating -- it was real. While awake you were talking with a
friend -- it was real. For the whole day, the whole life, whatsoever you are thinking,
your attitude is that this is real. This becomes fixed. This becomes a fixed attitude in
the mind.
So while you are
dreaming in the night, the same attitude goes on working, that this is real. So let us
first analyze. There must be some similarity between dreaming and reality; otherwise this
attitude would be somewhat difficult.
I am seeing you.
Then I close my eyes and I go into a dream, and I see you in my dream. In both seeings
there is no difference. While I am actually seeing you, what am I doing? Your picture is
reflected in my eyes. I am not seeing YOU. Your picture is mirrored in my eyes, and then
that picture is transformed through mysterious processes -- and science is still not in a
position to say how. That picture is transformed chemically and carried somewhere inside
the head, but science is still not able to say where -- where exactly this thing happens.
It is not happening in the eyes; the eyes are just windows. I am not seeing you with the
eyes, I am seeing you THROUGH the eyes.
In the eyes you are
reflected. You may be just a picture; you may be a reality, you may be a dream. Remember,
dreams are three-dimensional. I can recognize a picture because a picture is
two-dimensional. Dreams are three-dimensional, so they look exactly like you. And the eyes
cannot say whether whatsoever is seen is real or unreal. There is no way to judge; the
eyes are not the judge.
Then the picture is
transformed into chemical messages. Those chemical messages are like electrical waves;
they go somewhere in the head. It is still unknown where the point is that the eyes come
in contact with the surface of seeing. Just waves reach to me and then they are decoded.
Then I again decode them, and in this way I know what is happening.
I am always inside,
and you are always outside, and there is no meeting. So whether you are real or just a
dream is a problem. Even this very moment, there is no way to judge whether I am dreaming
or you are really here. Listening to me, how can you say that really you are listening to
me, that you are not dreaming? There is no way. That is why the attitude which you
maintain the whole day is carried over into the night. And while you are dreaming you take
it as real.
Try the opposite;
that is what Shankara means. He says that the whole world is an illusion, he says the
whole world is a dreaming -- remember this. But we are stupid people. If Shankara says,
"This is a dream," then we say, "What is the need to do anything? If this
is just a dream, then there is no need to eat. Why go on eating and thinking that this is
a dream? Don't eat!" But then remember -- when you feel hunger, it is a dream. Or
eat, and when you feel that you have eaten too much, remember, this is a dream.
Shankara is not
telling you to change the dream, remember, because the effort to change the dream is again
falsely based on the belief that it is real; otherwise there is no need to change
anything. Shankara is just saying that whatever is the case is a dream.
Remember this: do
not do anything to change it, just remember it constantly. Try to remember for three weeks
continuously that whatsoever you are doing it is just a dream. In the beginning it is very
difficult. You will fall again and again into the old pattern of the mind, you will start
thinking that this is a reality. You will have to constantly awaken yourself to remind
yourself that "This is a dream." If for three weeks continuously you can
maintain this attitude, then in the fourth or fifth week, any night while dreaming you
will suddenly remember that "This is a dream."
This is one way to
penetrate dreams with consciousness, with awareness. If you can remember in the night
while dreaming that this is a dream, then in the day you will not need any effort to
remember that this is also a dream. You will know it then.
In the beginning,
while you are practicing this, it will be just a make-believe. You start just in
faith..."This is a dream." But when you can remember in dreaming that this is a
dream, it will become a reality. Then in the day, when you get up you will not feel that
you are getting up from sleep, you will feel you are simply getting up from one dreaming
to another. Then it will become a reality. And if the whole twenty-four hours becomes
dreaming, and you can feel and remember it, you will be standing at your center. Then your
consciousness will have become double-arrowed.
You are feeling
dreams, and if you are feeling them as dreams you will start to feel the dreamer -- the
subject. If you take dreams as real, you cannot feel the subject. If the film has become
real, you forget yourself. When the film stops and you know that it was unreal, your
reality erupts, breaks out; you can feel yourself. This is one way.
This has been one
of the oldest Indian methods. That is why we have insisted on the world being unreal. We
do not mean it philosophically; we do not say that this house is unreal so you can pass
through the walls. We do not mean that! When we say that this house is unreal, it is a
device. This is not an argument against the house.
So Berkeley
proposed that the whole world is just a dream. One day, in the morning, he was walking
with Dr. Johnson. Dr. Johnson was a hardened realist, so Berkeley said, "Have you
heard about my theory? I am working on it. I feel that the whole world is unreal, and it
cannot be proved that it is real. And the burden of proving it is on those who say that it
is real. I say it is unreal -- just like dreams. Johnson was not a philosopher, but he had
a very astute logical mind.
They are on the
street, just walking in the morning on a lonely street. Johnson then takes one stone in
his hand and hits Berkeley's leg. Blood oozes out, and Berkeley screams. Johnson says,
"Why are you screaming if the stone is just a dream? Whatsoever you say, you believe
in the reality of the stone. What you are saying is one thing, and your behavior is
something different and contrary. If your house is just a dream, then to where are you
returning? Where are you returning after the morning walk? If your wife is just a dream,
you will not meet her again."
Realists have
always argued this way, but they cannot argue this way with Shankara because his is not a
philosophical theory. It is not saying anything about the reality; it is not proposing
anything about the universe. Rather, it is a device to change your mind, to change the
basic fixed attitude so that you can look at the world in a different, an altogether
different way.
This is a problem,
continuously a problem for Indian thought -- because for Indian thought everything is just
a device for meditation. We are not concerned about its being true or untrue. We are
concerned about its utility in transforming man.
This is
emphatically different from the Western mind. When they propose a theory they are
concerned with whether this is true or untrue, whether this can be proved logically or
not. When we propose anything we are not concerned about its truth; we are concerned about
its utility, we are concerned about its capacity, its capability to transform the human
mind. It may be true, it may not be true. Really, it is neither -- it is simply a device.
I have seen flowers
outside. In the morning the sun rises and everything is just beautiful. You have never
been outside, and you have never seen flowers, and you have never seen the morning sun.
You have never seen the open sky; you do not know what beauty is. You have lived in a
closed prison. I want to lead you out. I want you to come out under the open sky to meet
these flowers. How am I to do it?
You do not know
flowers. If I talk about flowers, you think, "He has gone mad. There are no
flowers." If I talk about the morning sun, you think, "He is a visionary. He
sees visions and dreams. He is a poet." If I talk about the open sky, you will laugh.
You will start laughing, "Where is the open sky? There are only walls and walls and
walls."
So what am I to do?
I must devise something which you can understand and which helps you to go out, so I say
that the house is on fire and I start running. It becomes infectious: you run after me and
go out. Then you will know that what I said was neither true nor false. It was just a
device. Then you will know flowers and then you can forgive me.
Buddha was doing
that, Mahavir was doing that, Shiva was doing that, Shankara was doing that. We can
forgive them later on. We have always forgiven them because once we go out we know what
they were doing. And then we understand that it was useless to argue with them because it
was not a question of arguing. The fire was nowhere, but we could not understand only that
language. Flowers were, but we could not understand the language of the flowers, those
symbols were meaningless for us.
So this is one way.
Then there is a second method at the other pole. This method makes one pole; the other
method makes another pole of the same thing. One method is to start feeling, remembering,
that everything is a dream. The other is not to think anything about the world, but just
to go on remembering that YOU ARE.
Gurdjieff used this
second method. This second method comes from the Sufi tradition, from Islam. They worked
on it very deeply. Remember "I am" -- whatsoever you are doing. You are drinking
water, you are eating your food -- remember, "I am." Go on eating and go on
remembering, "I am, I am." Do not forget it! It is difficult because you already
think that you know you are, so what is the need to go on remembering this? You never
remember it, but it is a very, very potential technique.
When walking
remember, "I am." Let the walking be there, go on walking, but be constantly
fixed in this self-remembering of "I am, I am, I am." Do not forget this. You
are listening to me -- just do it here. You are listening to me. Do not be so much merged,
involved, identified. Whatsoever I am saying, remember, go on remembering. Listening is
there, words are there, someone is talking, you are -- "I am, I am, I am." Let
this "I am" be a constant factor of awareness.
It is very
difficult. You cannot remember continuously even for a single minute. Try it. Put your
watch before your eyes and look at the hands moving. One second, two seconds, three
seconds... go on looking at it. Do two things: look at the movement of the hand which is
showing seconds, and continuously remember "I am, I am." With every second go on
remembering "I am." Within five or six seconds you will feel that you have
forgotten. Suddenly you will remember that "Many seconds have passed and I have not
remembered `I am.'"
Even to remember
for one complete minute is a miracle. And if you can remember for one minute, the
technique is for you. Then do it. Through it you will be capable of going beyond dreams
and of knowing that dreams are dreams.
How does it work?
If the whole day you can remember "I am," then this will penetrate your sleep
also. And when you will be dreaming, continuously you will remember, "I am." If
you can remember "I am" in the dream, suddenly the dream becomes just a dream.
Then the dream cannot deceive you, then the dream cannot be felt as reality. This is the
mechanism: the dream is felt as reality because you are missing the self-remembering; you
are missing "I am." If there is no remembering of oneself, then the dream
becomes reality. If there is the remembering of oneself, then reality, the so-called
reality, becomes just a dream.
This is the
difference between dreaming and reality. For a meditative mind, or for the science of
meditation, this is the only difference. If you are, then the whole reality is just a
dream. If you are not, then the dreaming becomes reality.
Nagarjuna says,
"Now I am, for the world is not. While I was not, the world was. Only one can
exist." That doesn't mean that the world has disappeared. Nagarjuna is not talking
about this world, he is talking about the world of dreaming. Either you can be or the
dreams can be -- both cannot be.
So the first step
will be to continue remembering "I am" constantly; simply, "I am." Do
not say "Ram," do not say "Shyam." Do not use any name, because you
are not that. Simply use, "I am."
Try it in any
activity and then feel it. The more real you become inside, the more unreal becomes the
surrounding world. The reality becomes "I", and the world becomes unreal. The
world is real or the "I" is real -- both cannot be real. You are feeling that
you are just a dream now; then the world is real. Change the emphasis. Become real, and
the world will become unreal.
Gurdjieff worked on
this method continuously. His chief disciple, P. D. Ouspensky, relates that when Gurdjieff
was working on him with this method, and he was practicing for three months continuously
this remembering of "I am, I am, I am," after three months everything stopped.
Thoughts, dreaming, everything stopped. Only one note remained inside like eternal music:
"I am, I am, I am, I am." But then this was not an effort. This was a
spontaneous activity going on: "I am." Then Gurdjieff called Ouspensky out of
the house. For three months he had been kept in the house and wasn't allowed to move out.
Then Gurdjieff
said, "Come with me." They were residing in a Russian town, Tiflis. Gurdjieff
called him out and they went into the street. Ouspensky writes in his diary, "For the
first time I could understand what Jesus meant when he said that man is asleep. The whole
city looked to me as if it was asleep. People were moving in their sleep; shopkeepers were
selling in their sleep; customers were buying in their sleep. The whole city was asleep. I
looked at Gurdjieff: only he was awake. The whole city was asleep. They were angry, they
were fighting, they were loving, buying, selling, doing everything."
Ouspensky says,
"Now I could see their faces, their eyes: they were asleep. They were not there. The
inner center was missing; it was not there." Ouspensky said to Gurdjieff, "I do
not want to go there any more. What has happened to the city? Everyone seems asleep,
drugged."
Gurdjieff said,
"Nothing has happened to the city, something has happened to you. You have been
undrugged; the city is the same. It is the same place you moved around in three months
ago, but you couldn't see that other people are asleep because you were also asleep. Now
you can see because a certain quality of awareness has come to you. With three months of
practising "I am" continuously, you have become aware in a very small measure.
You have become aware! A part of your consciousness has gone beyond dreaming. That is why
you can see that everyone is asleep, dead, moving, drugged, as if hypnotized."
Ouspensky says,
"I couldn't bear that phenomenon -- everyone asleep! Whatsoever they are doing, they
are not responsible for it. They are not! How can they be responsible?" He came back
and he asked Gurdjieff, "What is this? Am I deceived somehow? Have you done something
to me that the whole city seems asleep? I cannot believe my own eyes."
But this will
happen to anyone. If you can remember yourself, then you will know that no one is
remembering himself, and in this way each goes on moving. The whole world is asleep. But
start while you are awake. Any moment that you remember, start "I am."
I do not mean that
you have to repeat the words "I am," rather, have the feeling. Taking a bath,
feel "I am." Let there be the touch of the cold shower, and let yourself be
there behind, feeling it and remembering "I am." Remember, I am not saying that
verbally you have to repeat "I am." You can repeat it, but that repetition will
not give you awareness. Repetition may even create more sleep. There are many people who
are repeating many things. They go on repeating "Ram, Ram, Ram..." and if they
are just repeating without awareness then this "Ram, Ram, Ram..." becomes a
drug. They can sleep well through it.
That is why Mahesh
Yogi has so much appeal in the West, because he is giving mantras for people to repeat.
And in the West sleep has become one of the most serious problems. Sleep is totally
disturbed. Natural sleep has disappeared. Only through tranquilizers and drugs can you
sleep; otherwise sleep has become impossible. This is the reason for Mahesh Yogi's appeal.
It is because if you constantly repeat something, that repetition gives you deep sleep;
that is all.
So the so-called
transcendental meditation is nothing but a psychological tranquilizer. It is nothing --
just a tranquilizer. It helps, but it is good for sleep, not for meditation. You can sleep
well, a more calm sleep will be there. It is good, but it is not meditation at all. If you
repeat a word constantly it creates a certain boredom, and boredom is good for sleep.
So anything
monotonous, repetitive can help sleep. The child in the mother's womb sleeps for nine
months continuously, and the reason for this you may not know. The reason is only the
"tick-tock, tick-tock" of the heart of the mother. Continuously there is the
beat, the heartbeat. It is one of the most monotonous things in the world. With the same
beat continuously repeating, the child is drugged. He goes on sleeping.
That is why
whenever the child is crying, screaming, creating any problem, the mother puts his head
near her heart. Then suddenly he feels good and goes into sleep. Again it is due to the
heartbeat. He becomes again a part of the womb. That is why even if you are not a child
and your wife, your beloved puts your head on her heart, you will feel sleepy from the
monotonous beat.
Psychologists
suggest that if you cannot sleep, then concentrate on the clock. Just concentrate on the
clock's tick-tock, tick-tock. It repeats the heartbeat, and you can fall asleep. Anything
repetitive will help.
So this "I
am," the remembering of "I am," is not a verbal mantra. It is not going to
be repeated verbally -- feel it! Be sensitive to your being. When you touch someone's hand
do not only touch his hand, feel your touch also, feel yourself also -- that you are here
in this touch, present totally. While eating, do not only eat, feel yourself eating as
well. This feeling, this sensitivity must penetrate deeper and deeper into your mind.
One day, suddenly,
you are awake at your center, functioning for the first time. And then the whole world
becomes a dream, then you can know that your dreaming is a dreaming. And when you know
that your dreaming is a dreaming, dreaming stops. It can continue only if it is felt as
real. It is stopped if it is felt as unreal.
And once dreaming
stops in you, you are a different man. The old man is dead; the sleepy man is dead. That
human being which you were you are no more. For the first time you become aware; for the
first time in the whole world that is asleep, you are awake. You become a buddha, an
awakened one.
With this awakening
there is no misery, after this awakening there is no death, through this awakening there
is no more fear. You become for the first time free of everything. To be free of sleep, to
be free of dreaming, is to be free of everything. You attain freedom. Hate, anger, greed
disappear. You become just love. Not loving, you become just love!
One question more
-- and it is relatively the same --
IF WE ARE ALL ACTORS IN A PLAY THAT IS
ALREADY WRITTEN, HOW CAN MEDITATION TRANSFORM US WITHOUT THE PLAY ITSELF CONTAINING A
CHAPTER FOR OUR TRANSFORMATION AT A SPECIFIC TIME? AND IF SUCH A CHAPTER IS THERE ALREADY
WAITING TO UNFOLD AT ITS DUE TIME, WHY MEDITATE? WHY MAKE ANY EFFORT AT ALL?
This is the same;
it contains the same fallacy. I am not saying that everything is determined. I am not
proposing this as a theory to explain the universe. It is a device.
India has always
been working with this device of fate. It is not meant by this that everything is
predetermined. This is not meant at all! The only reason to propose this is that if you
take it that everything is determined, everything becomes a dream. If you take things in
this way, if you believe this way -- that everything is predetermined; that, for example,
you are going to die on a particular day -- EVERYTHING becomes a dream. It is not
determined, it is not fixed! No one is that much interested in you. The universe is
completely unaware of you and when you are going to die. It is so useless a thing. Your
death is irrelevant to the universe.
Do not think
yourself so important that the whole universe is determining your day of death -- the
time, the minute, the moment -- no! You are NOT the center. It makes no difference to the
universe whether you are or you are not. But this fallacy goes on working in the mind. It
is created in childhood and it becomes part of the unconscious.
A child is born. He
cannot give anything to the world, but he has to take many things. He cannot repay, he
cannot give back anything. He is so impotent -- just helpless. He will need food, he will
need love, he will need shelter, he will need warmth. Everything is to be supplied.
A child is born
absolutely helpless -- particularly man's child. No animal is so helpless. That is why no
animal creates a family -- there is no need. But man's child is so helpless, so absolutely
helpless, he cannot exist without there being a mother to protect, a father, a family, a
society. He cannot exist alone. He would die immediately.
He is so much
dependent. He will need love, he will need food, he will need everything, and he will
demand everything. And the mother will supply, the father will supply, the family will
supply. The child begins to think that he is the center of the whole world. Everything is
to be supplied to him; he has but to demand. Just to demand is enough, no other effort is
needed.
So the child begins
to think of himself as the center, and everything just goes on around him, for him. The
whole existence seems to be created for him. The whole existence was waiting for him to
come and demand. And everything will be fulfilled. This is a necessity, that his demands
should be fulfilled; otherwise he will die. But this necessity becomes very dangerous.
He grows up with
this attitude that "I am the center." By and by he will demand more. A child's
demands are very simple; they can be supplied. But as he will grow his demands will become
more and more complex. Sometimes it will not be possible to supply them, to fulfill them.
Sometimes it may be absolutely impossible. He may demand the moon, or anything....
The more he will
grow, the more the demands will become complex, impossible. Then frustration sets in, and
the child begins to think that now he is being deceived. He has taken it for granted that
he was the center of the world. Now problems will be there, and by and by he will be
dethroned. When he becomes an adult, he will be completely dethroned. Then he will know
that he is not the center. But deep down the unconscious mind goes on thinking in terms of
him being the center.
People come and ask
me whether their fate is determined. They are asking whether they are so important, so
significant for this universe that their fate must be determined beforehand. "What is
my purpose?" they ask. "Why was I created?" This childhood nonsense that
you are the center creates these questions like, "For what purpose am I
created?"
You are not created
for any purpose. And it is good that you are not created for any purpose; otherwise you
would be a machine. A machine is created for some purpose. Man is not created for some
purpose, for something -- no! Man is just the outflowing, overflowing creation. Everything
simply is. Flowers are there and stars are there and you are there. Everything is just an
overflowing, a joy, a celebration of existence without any purpose.
But this theory of
fate, of predetermination, is what creates problems, because we take it as a theory. We
think that everything is determined, but nothing is determined. However, this technique
uses this as a device. When we say everything is determined, this is not said to you as a
theory. The purpose is this: that if you take life as a drama, predetermined, then it
becomes a dream. For example, if I knew that this day, this night, I was going to talk to
you, and it is predetermined what words I should speak on this day, and if it is so fixed
that nothing can be changed -- that I cannot utter a single new word -- then suddenly I am
not related at all with this whole process because then I am not the source of action.
If everything is
determined and if every word is to be spoken by the universe itself or by the divine or by
whatsoever name you choose, then I am no more the source of it. Then I can become an
observer -- a simple observer.
If you take life as
predetermined then you can observe it, then you are not involved. If you are a failure, it
was predetermined; if you are a success, it was predetermined. If both are predetermined,
both become of equal value -- synonymous. Then one is Ravan, one is Ram, and everything is
predetermined. Ravan need not feel guilty, Ram need not feel superior. Everything is
predetermined, so you are just actors, you are just on a stage playing a role.
To give you the
feeling that you are playing a role, to give you the feeling that this is only a
predetermined pattern that you are fulfilling, to give you this feeling so that you can
transcend it, this is the device. It is very difficult because we are so much accustomed
to thinking of fate as a theory -- not only as a theory, but as a law. We cannot
understand this attitude of taking these laws and theories as devices.
I will explain this
to you. One example will be helpful. I was in a city. One man came; he was a Mohammedan,
but I didn't know, I was not aware. And he was dressed so that he looked like a Hindu. He
not only looked like a Hindu, but he talked as if he was of the Hindu type. He was not a
Mohammedan type.
He asked me one
question. He said, "Mohammedans and Christians say that there is only one life.
Hindus, Buddhists and Jains say there are many lives -- a long sequence of lives, so that
unless one is liberated one goes on and on being reborn again and again. So what do you
say? If Jesus was an enlightened man, he must have known. Or Mohammed, or Moses, they must
have known too if they were enlightened men that there are many lives and not just one.
And if you say that they are right, then what about Mahavir, Krishna, Buddha and Shankara?
One thing is certain, that they cannot all be enlightened.
"If
Christianity is right then Buddha is wrong, then Krishna is wrong, then Mahavir is wrong.
And if Mahavir, Krishna and Buddha are right, then Mohammed, Jesus and Moses are wrong. So
tell me. I am very much puzzled; I am in a mess, confused. And both cannot be right. How
can both be right? Either there are many lives or there is one. How can both be
right?" He was a very intelligent man, and he had studied many things, so he said,
"You cannot just escape and say that both are right. Both cannot be right. It is
logically so -- both cannot be right."
But I said,
"This need not be; your approach is absolutely wrong. Both are devices. Neither is
right, neither is wrong -- both are devices." It became impossible for him to
understand what I meant by a device.
Mohammed, Jesus and
Moses, they were talking to one type of mind, and Buddha, Mahavir, Krishna, they were
talking to a very different type of mind. There are really two source religions -- the
Hindu and the Jewish. So all the religions born out of India, all the religions born out
of Hinduism believe in rebirth, in many births; and all the religions born out of Jewish
thinking -- Mohammedanism, Christianity -- they believe in one life. These are two
devices.
Try to understand
it. Because our minds are fixed, we take things as theories, not as devices. So many times
people come to me and say, "One day you said this is right, and another day you said
that is right, and both cannot be right." Of course both cannot be right, but no one
is saying that both are right. I am not concerned at all with which is right and which is
wrong. I am only concerned with which device works.
In India they use
this device of many lives. Why? There are many points. All the religions born in the West,
particularly out of Jewish thinking, were religions of poor people. Their prophets were
uneducated. Jesus was not educated, Mohammed was not educated, Moses was not. They were
all uneducated, unsophisticated, simple, and they were talking with masses who were not
sophisticated at all, who were poor; they were not rich.
For a poor man, one
life is more than enough, more than enough! He is starving, dying. If you say to him that
there are so many lives, that he will go on being reborn and reborn, that he will move in
a wheel of a thousand and one lives, the poor man will just feel frustrated about the
whole thing. "What are you saying?" a poor man will ask. "One life is too
much, so do not talk of a thousand and one lives, of a million lives. Do not speak this.
Give us heaven immediately after this life." God becomes a reality only if he can be
achieved after this life -- immediately.
Buddha, Mahavir,
Krishna, were talking to a very rich society. Today it has become difficult to understand
because the whole wheel has turned. Now the West is rich and the East is poor. Then the
West was poor and the East was rich. All the Hindu avatars, all the TIRTHANKARAS -- world
teachers -- of the Jains, all the buddhas -- awakened ones -- they were all princes. They
belonged to royal families. They were cultured, educated, sophisticated, refined in every
way. You cannot refine Buddha more. He was absolutely refined, cultured, educated; nothing
can be added. Even if Buddha comes today, nothing can be added.
So they were
talking to a society which was rich. Remember, for a rich society there are different
problems. For a rich society, pleasure is meaningless, heaven is meaningless. For a poor
society, heaven is very meaningful. If the society is living in heaven, heaven becomes
meaningless, so you cannot propose this. You cannot create an urge to do something for
heaven; they are already in it -- and bored.
So Buddha, Mahavir,
Krishna, do not talk about heaven, they talk of freedom. They do not talk of a pleasant
world beyond, they talk of a transcendental world where there is neither pain nor
pleasure. Jesus' heaven would not have appealed to them -- they were already in it.
And secondly, for a
rich man the real problem is boredom. For a poor man, promise him pleasure in the future.
For a poor man, suffering is the problem. For a rich man, suffering is not the problem;
for a rich man, boredom is the problem. He is bored of all pleasures.
Mahavir, Buddha and
Krishna, all used this boredom, and they said, "If you do not do anything you are
going to be born again and again. This wheel will move. Remember, the same life will be
repeated. The same sex, the same richness, the same food, the same palaces again and
again: a thousand and one times you will be moving in a wheel."
To a rich man who
has known all pleasures this is not a good prospect, this repetition. Repetition is the
problem. That is the suffering for him. He wants something new, and Mahavir and Buddha
say, "There is nothing new. This world is old. Nothing is new under the heavens,
everything is just old. You have tasted all these things before and you will go on tasting
them. You are in a wheel, moving. Go beyond it, take a jump out of the wheel."
For a rich man, if
you create a device which intensifies his feeling of boredom, only then can he move toward
meditation. For a poor man, if you talk about boredom you are saying meaningless things. A
poor man is never bored -- never! Only a rich man is bored. A poor man is never bored; he
is always thinking of the future. Something is going to happen and everything will be
okay. The poor man needs a promise, but if the promise is a very long way away it becomes
meaningless. It must be immediate.
Jesus is reported
to have said that "In my lifetime, in your lifetime, you will see the kingdom of
God." That statement has haunted the whole of Christianity for twenty centuries,
because Jesus said, "In YOUR life, immediately, you are going to see the kingdom of
God." And the kingdom of God has not come even yet, so what did he mean? And he said,
"The world is going to end soon, so do not waste time! Time is short." Jesus
said, "Time is very short. It is foolish to waste it. Immediately the world is going
to end and you will have to answer for yourself, so repent."
Jesus created a
feeling of immediacy through the concept of one life. He knew, and Buddha and Mahavir also
knew. Whatsoever they knew is not told. Whatsoever they devised is known. This was a
device to create immediacy, urgency, so that you would begin to act.
India was an old
country, rich. There was no question of urgency in promises for the future. There was only
one way possible to create urgency, and that was to create more boredom. If a man feels he
is going to be born again and again, again and again, infinitely, ad infinitum, he
immediately comes and asks, "How to be freed from this wheel? This is too much. Now I
cannot continue it any more because whatsoever can be known I have known. If this is to be
repeated it is a nightmare. I do not want to repeat it, I want something new."
So Buddha and
Mahavir say, "There is nothing new under the sky. Everything is old and a repetition.
And you have repeated for many, many lives, and you will go on repeating for many, many
lives. Beware of the repetition, beware of your boredom. Take a jump."
The device is
different, but the purpose is the same. Take a jump! Move! Transform yourself! Whatsoever
you are, transform yourself from it.
If we take
religious statements as devices then there is no contradiction. Then Jesus and Krishna,
Mohammed and Mahavir, mean the same thing. They create different routes for different
people, different techniques for different minds, different appeals for different
attitudes. But those are not principles to be fought and argued about. They are devices to
be used, transcended, and thrown.
This much for today. |